It s Just Me Against the World Again
Me Against the World | ||||
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Studio album by 2Pac | ||||
Released | March 14, 1995[one] | |||
Recorded | 1993–94 | |||
Genre |
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Length | 65:00 | |||
Label |
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Producer |
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2Pac chronology | ||||
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Singles from Me Confronting the Earth | ||||
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Me Confronting the World is the third studio album by American rapper 2Pac, released on March fourteen, 1995, by Interscope Records and Jive Records. 2Pac draws lyrical inspiration from his impending prison sentence, troubles with the police, and poverty, the album is described as being Tupac's almost introspective album.
Co-ordinate to him, Me Against the World was fabricated to prove the hip hop audience his respect for the art form. Lyrically, he intentionally tried to make the album more personal and reflective than his previous efforts. Considered by several music critics to be the best of whatever of his albums up to that point in his career, the anthology'south musical product was handled by his mentor Shock Chiliad, Like shooting fish in a barrel Mo Bee, Tony Pizarro, Johnny "J" and the Danish hip-hop duo Soulshock and Karlin, amid others. Me Against the World features guest appearances from rap group Dramacydal and rapper Richie Rich.
Released while Tupac was imprisoned, Me Against the World made an immediate impact on the charts, debuting at number 1 on the Billboard 200, property the elevation spot for four consecutive weeks, and likewise topping the Height R&B/Hip-Hop Albums nautical chart. "Honey Mama" was released as the album's first single in February 1995 and would be the album's most successful unmarried, topping the Hot Rap Singles chart, and peaking at number ix on the Billboard Hot 100. While he was in prison, the album over-took Bruce Springsteen's Greatest Hits equally the best-selling album of the year in the Us at the fourth dimension.
Me Confronting the World was eventually certified double platinum by the Recording Manufacture Association of America (RIAA). At the 38th Grammy Awards, the album was nominated for Best Rap Album and "Beloved Mama" was nominated for All-time Rap Solo Operation. The album received acclaimed reviews past critics, beingness ranked among the best albums of the 1990s. It has been ranked by many critics as one of the greatest hip hop albums, as well equally i of the greatest albums of all fourth dimension. In 2008, the National Association of Recording Merchandisers (NARM), in conjunction with the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, included Me Against the World in its list of the Definitive 200 Albums of All Time.
Background [edit]
By 1994, Tupac Shakur, age 23, was already a prominent and controversial rapper. His 2nd album, Strictly 4 My N.I.Yard.G.A.Z., going Platinum, had entered the top 25 on the Billboard 200, and offered two Golden singles, "I Become Around" and "Go along Ya Head Up", both entering the tiptop 15 of the Billboard Hot 100.[4] [5] In rapid succession, however, he had get involved in a string of violent encounters.
All for incidents in 1993, Shakur was sentenced to 15 days in jail for assaulting managing director Allen Hughes while filming Menace II Lodge, pled guilty to the attempted assault on a rival rapper and saw the charges dropped after he shot two off-duty law officers. Later that yr, Shakur and two associates were charged with gang-raping a female fan in Shakur'southward hotel room, a charge he vehemently denied. In the ensuing trial, Shakur was acquitted of seven felonies, including rape, sodomy and gun charges, but was convicted of two counts of sexual abuse for unwanted touching and was subsequently sentenced to 18 months to 4.5 years in prison house. On November thirty, 1994 one solar day before the jury reached their verdict, Shakur was shot and robbed at gunpoint at the lobby of a New York recording studio. He believed the shooting was set upwardly by Eastward Declension assembly and collaborators, such as The Notorious B.I.G., Andre Harrell and Sean "Puffy" Combs.
Co-ordinate to Shakur, Me Confronting the Globe aimed to bear witness the hip-hop audience his respect for the art form. Shakur purposefully made Me Against the World's lyrics more personal and cogitating than previously.[vi] This was widely attributed to Shakur's growing maturity and perhaps an effort to reconcile with his troubled past.
Production [edit]
Although originally released by Interscope, the album was after released twice by Amaru Entertainment, the label owned past Shakur's female parent, Afeni Shakur.[7] The album was recorded at ten different studios, and it was mastered at Bernie Grundman Mastering by Brian Gardner. Several critics found the album'south musical production the best on whatsoever of Shakur's albums to date.
Steve "Flash" Juon of RapReviews, scoring the production a perfect ten of ten, particularly praised "Then Many Tears" and "Temptations".[8] Jon Pareles of the New York Times chosen the production a "fatalistic calm, in a commercial mold", and added that "while 2Pac doesn't sing, other voices do, providing polish tune".[9] Yet James Bernard of Entertainment Weekly, dissenting, complained that Shakur's "vocals are buried deep in the mix. That'due south a shame—if they were more in-your-face, the lackluster beats might exist less noticeable."[x]
Themes [edit]
Me Against the World was really to testify people that this is an art to me. That I exercise have information technology like that. And any mistakes I brand, I make out of ignorance, non out of disrespect to music or the fine art. So Me Against the World was deep, reflective. It was similar a dejection tape. Information technology was down-home. It was all my fears, all the things I just couldn't sleep about. Everybody thought that I was living so well and doing so expert that I wanted to explain it. And it took a whole anthology to become it all out. It's explaining my lifestyle, who I am, my upbringing and everything. It talks nigh the streets simply talks nearly information technology in a different light. In that location's a song on in that location dedicated to mothers, just a vocal I wrote just for my female parent. And information technology digs deeper like that. I simply wanted to do something for all mothers. I'm proud of that song. Information technology affected a lot of people.[6]
—Tupac Shakur
Often depicting the travails of male survival in the ghetto,[eleven] prominent sentiments include ache, despair, hopelessness, paranoia, and cocky-loathing.[12] Such dark tracks, sometimes simultaneously menacing, are "If I Die 2Nite", "Lord Knows", "Outlaw", and "Fuck The World". Only there are exceptions. Nostalgic jubilance distinguishes "Old School"—a roster his favorite rap songs, with associated joys, predating his machismo—while bittersweet optimism occurs in "It Ain't Easy".[8] [12] "Tin can U Get Abroad" aims to flirtatiously encourage and lure a romantic involvement away from her electric current, abusive relationship. And the track most popular, "Beloved Mama", is a reverent ode to his mother.[8] [13] Throughout the album, Shakur employs various poetical devices, such equally alliteration ("If I Die 2Nite") and paired couplets ("Lord Knows").[8]
Release [edit]
Me Confronting the World debuted at number one on the U.s.a. Billboard 200, selling 210,500 copies in the kickoff week. The album ended upwards holding the meridian spot for four consecutive weeks.[14] The anthology too debuted at number one on the US Superlative R&B/Hip-Hop Albums chart, thus giving 2Pac the kickoff number one album on both R&B and Pop charts.[fifteen] While Shakur was in prison, the album over-took Bruce Springsteen's Greatest Hits as the best-selling album in the United States, a feat which he took pride in.[6] Shakur became the first artist to accept a number one album while serving a prison house sentence.[16] On Dec 6, 1995, the album was certified double platinum for sales of over ii meg copies in the The states.[17] Every bit of September 2011, the album has sold three,524,567 copies in the Usa.[xviii]
Tupac Shakur'south virtual appearance at the annual Coachella Festival (April xv, 2012) led to the album selling ane,000 copies the following week (upwardly by 53% from the previous week).[19]
Singles [edit]
"Dear Mama" was released as the anthology's kickoff unmarried in February 1995, along with the track "Old School" as the B-side.[xx] "Dear Mama" would be the anthology's most successful single, topping the Hot Rap Singles chart, and peaking at the ninth spot on the Billboard Hot 100.[21] The unmarried was certified platinum in July 1995,[4] and later placed at number 51 on the yr-end charts.
The second single, "And then Many Tears," was released in June, four months later on the first single.[22] The single would reach the number half dozen spot on the Hot Rap Singles nautical chart, and the 44th on the Billboard Hot 100.[21]
"Temptations," released in August, was the third and final single from the album.[23] The single would be the to the lowest degree successful of the iii released, but nevertheless did adequately well on the charts, reaching number 68 on the Billboard Hot 100, 35 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks, and xiii on the Hot Rap Singles charts.[21]
"Me Against the World", the title track, was released every bit a single in Europe. Information technology included the Soul Ability Remix and the Soul Power Hip Hop Remix.
Critical reception [edit]
Review scores | |
---|---|
Source | Rating |
AllMusic | [12] |
Chicago Sunday-Times | [24] |
Encyclopedia of Popular Music | [25] |
Entertainment Weekly | B−[x] |
The Guardian | [26] |
Los Angeles Times | [27] |
Rolling Rock | [28] |
Select | 4/5[29] |
The Source | 4/five[30] |
The Village Vox | C+[31] |
Me Against the World received critical acclaim. In a contemporary review, Cheo H. Coker at Rolling Stone called the album Shakur's best and said it was "by and large a work of pain, anger and burning desperation — [it] is the offset fourth dimension 2Pac has taken the conflicting forces tugging at his psyche head-on".[28] Jon Pareles, writing in The New York Times, called Shakur the "St. Augustine of gangster rap" due to his ambiguity towards the behavior and nature of the gangster lifestyle.[9] In his review for The Source, the leading hip-hop magazine in the United States, Allen Gordon hailed Shakur every bit an elite lyricist on display on the album, called information technology "his best work by far" and noted that "whatever complaints critics and fans alike had about Tupac'south last ii albums can be put to rest". He particularly praised the production and lyricism of the "incredible" title runway, "So Many Tears", "Temptations", "Heavy in the Game", "Dear Mama" and "Old School", merely also noted "It Ain't Easy", "If I Die 2Nite" and "Young Niggaz" as "notable" tracks.[32]
"This may exist the first hip-hop dejection LP," observed Matt Hall in Select. "Not so much in the music, although the harp blasts owe more to Howlin' Wolf than Tupac's previous two solo efforts, only more with Shakur's vocals, which are at in one case rebellious and resigned ... Me Against the World is a statement of intent, a note from the depths of America, and a fine, thoughtful LP."[29] In The Guardian, critic Caroline Sullivan observed a "surprisingly optimistic" and thoughtful 2Pac on display on the album, deeming information technology "worth a listen" despite criticizing the presence of "anodyne" beats and predictable samples.[26]
Jaleel Abdul-Adil of the Chicago Dominicus-Times stated that "2Pac'south latest besides mixes toughness and tenderness. Desperation follows raw anger on "Fuck the Earth" and "It Ain't Like shooting fish in a barrel," just most tracks confess frailties beneath the rapper's tough outside. "Dear Mama" is a tear-jerking tribute to his female parent, "Lord Knows" discloses desperate considerations of suicide, and "And so Many Tears" ponders a merciless earth that wrecks young lives. 2Pac fifty-fifty includes a sorrowful "shout-out" to Robert Sandifer, the Chicago youth whose cursory life ended in a savage shooting. Afterward before releases that lacked focus and consistency, 2Pac finally presents a polished projection of self-examination and social commentary. Information technology'south ironic that it arrives equally his sentence begins."[33]
Some reviewers were less impressed. James Bernard from Amusement Weekly said, "2Pac does the black-man-backed-into-a-corner routine amend than just well-nigh anyone because that'due south largely who he is. When he says it's 'me against the world,' there'southward an urgency that only comes from experience. On record, the rapper-turned-movie icon's vocals are buried deep in the mix. That'southward a shame-if they were more than in-your-face, the lackluster beats might be less noticeable."[x] Robert Christgau of The Village Voice said Shakur witlessly exploited key hip hop themes such equally persecution while exhibiting an offensive level of cocky-pity: "His I-love-Mom rings truthful because Mom was no saint, and his respect for onetime Thousand's seems genuine, probably because they told him how smart he was. But whether the metaphor be dead homies or suicide threat, the subtext of his persecution complex is his self-regard."[31]
Reappraisal [edit]
Me Against the World was i of Tupac'south most acclaimed albums, with many calling it the magnum opus of his career; the work is considered one of the greatest[34] and most influential hip hop albums of all time.[35] In a retrospective review, AllMusic editor Steve Huey dubbed the anthology "[Shakur's] about thematically consistent, least cocky-contradicting piece of work", and stated, "it may not exist his definitive album, but it just might be his best".[12] Steve "Wink" Juon of RapReviews seemed to experience differently, remarking that the album "is not only the quintessential Shakur anthology, just one of the most important rap albums released in the 1990s as a whole".[viii] On MTV's Greatest Rappers of All Time list, Me Against the World was listed as one of Tupac's "certified classic" albums, forth with 2Pacalypse At present, All Eyez on Me and The Don Killuminati: The 7 Solar day Theory.[36] "One of the best five rap albums ever," remarked Mojo, afterward Shakur'south death.[37]
In 1996, at the 38th Grammy Awards, Me Confronting the World was nominated for Best Rap Album and the unmarried "Dear Mama" was nominated for All-time Rap Solo Operation.[38] [39] Me Against the World won Best Rap Album at the 1996 Soul Train Music Awards. In 2008, the National Clan of Recording Merchandisers, in conjunction with the Stone and Roll Hall of Fame, recognized Me Confronting the Globe as one of the "most influential and popular albums", ranking information technology number 170 on a list of 200 other albums by artists of various musical genres.[xl] The album was also included in the book 1001 Albums Y'all Must Hear Earlier You Die.[41]
• The information regarding accolades is adapted from Acclaimed Music, [42] except for lists that are sourced otherwise.
• (*) signifies unordered lists
Publication | Country | Honor | Twelvemonth | Rank |
---|---|---|---|---|
New Nation | Britain | Pinnacle 100 Albums by Black Artists | 49 | |
Gary Mulholland | 261 Greatest Albums Since Punk and Disco | 2006 | * | |
Blender | United States | 500 CDs You Must Own Before You Die | 2003 | * |
Ego Trip | Hip Hop's 25 Greatest Albums by Yr 1980–98 | 1999 | 7 | |
Nude as the News | The 100 Most Compelling Albums of the 90s | 47 | ||
Pause & Play | Albums Inducted into a Time Capsule, I Album per Week | * | ||
Robert Dimery | 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You lot Die [41] | 2005 | * | |
The Source | The 100 Best Rap Albums of All Time | 1998 | * | |
Well-nigh.com | 100 Greatest Hip Hop Albums [43] | ten | ||
10 Essential Hip-Hop Albums [44] | 2008 | 8 | ||
Best Rap Albums of 1995[45] | 2008 | 2 | ||
Complex (magazine) | The xc Best Rap Albums of the '90s | 2014 | 23 | |
RollingOut | The twenty Greatest West Coast Hip-hop Albums Of All Time [46] | 2013 | 2 |
Track listing [edit]
Credits adjusted from the anthology'due south liner notes.[47]
No. | Title | Writer(s) | Producer(s) | Length |
---|---|---|---|---|
one. | "Intro" | Tupac Shakur |
| 1:xl |
2. | "If I Dice 2Nite" |
| Easy Mo Bee | 4:02 |
3. | "Me Against the World" (featuring Dramacydal) |
| Soulshock and Karlin | four:41 |
four. | "So Many Tears" |
| D-Flizno Product Squad | 3:59 |
5. | "Temptations" |
| Easy Mo Bee | 5:01 |
six. | "Young Niggaz" |
|
| 4:53 |
seven. | "Heavy in the Game" (featuring Richie Rich) |
|
| 4:24 |
8. | "Lord Knows" | Shakur |
| 4:32 |
9. | "Dear Mama" |
|
| 4:40 |
10. | "It Ain't Easy" |
| Tony Pizarro | 4:54 |
11. | "Tin can U Get Away" |
| Mike Mosley | five:46 |
12. | "Sometime School" |
|
| 4:41 |
xiii. | "Fuck the World" |
| Shock G | iv:14 |
14. | "Expiry Around the Corner" |
| Johnny "J" | 4:07 |
xv. | "Outlaw" (featuring Dramacydal) |
| Moe Z.Chiliad.D. | 4:33 |
Total length: | 66:07 |
- Notes
- Background Vocals on "Me Against the World" performed by Puff Johnson
- Background Vocals on "Then Many Tears" performed by Thug Life, Digital Hole-and-corner & Stretch
- ^[a] signifies a co-producer.
- ^[b] signifies an additional producer.
Sample Credits [47]
- "If I Die 2Nite" contains samples from:
- "Tonight Is the Night", written by Betty Wright and Willie Clarke, every bit recorded past Betty Wright.
- "Tonight", written by Norman Durham, equally recorded past Kleeer.
- "Deep Cover (187)", written by Calvin Broadus, Colin Wolfe, and Andre Young, as recorded by Dr. Dre.
- "Me Against the World" contains samples from:
- "Walk On By", written by Burt Bacharach and Hal David, as recorded past Isaac Hayes.
- "Inside My Honey", written by Minnie Riperton, Richard Rudolph, and Leon Ware), as recorded past Minnie Riperton.
- "So Many Tears" contains a sample from "That Girl", written and recorded by Stevie Wonder.
- "Temptations" contains samples from:
- "Calculator Love", written by Roger Troutman, Larry Troutman, and Shirley Murdock, as recorded by Zapp.
- "Watch Your Nuggets", written by Reggie Noble, George Clinton, Garry Shider, and David Spradley, equally recorded past Redman.
- "Immature Niggaz" contains an interpolation of "She's Strange", written past Nathan Leftenat, Charles Singleton, Tomi Jenkins, and Larry Blackmon.
- "Honey Mama" contains:
- a sample from "In All My Wildest Dreams", written and recorded by Joe Sample.
- an interpolation of "Sadie", written by Joseph B. Jefferson, Bruce Hawes, and Charles Simmons.
- "Tin can U Get Away" contains an interpolation of "Happy Feelin'south", written by Frankie Beverly.
- "Old School" contains samples from:
- "We Share", written by John Buchanan and Donald Tilery, as recorded by the Soul Searchers.
- "Dedication", written by Maxwell Nixon, every bit recorded past Brand Nubian.
Personnel [edit]
Credits for Me Against the Earth adapted from AllMusic[48]
- 2Pac - composer, master artist, vocals
- Eric Altenburger - art direction, design
- Kim Armstrong - vocals (background)
- Paul Arnold - engineer, Mixing
- Burt Bacharach - composer
- Eric Bakery - composer
- Larry Blackmon - composer
- Sam Bostic - composer, producer
- George Clinton - composer
- Hal David - composer
- Kevin "KD" Davis - engineer, mixing
- Digital Underground - invitee artist
- Dramacydal - guest creative person, performer, primary artist
- Easy Mo Bee - composer
- Eboni Foster - vocals (groundwork)
- Reggie Green - vocals (groundwork)
- Jeff Griffin - mixing
- Greg Jacobs - composer
- Gregory Jacobs - composer
- Johnny J - composer
- Puff Johnson - invitee artist, vocals (background)
- Lady Levi - guest artist
- Jay Lean - engineer, mixing
- Eric Lynch - engineer
- Moe Z - composer
- Bob Morris - engineer
- Mike Mosley - composer
- Shirley Murdock - composer
- Tim Nitz - engineer
- Tony "D" Pizarro - composer, engineer, mixing, producer
- Richie Rich - guest artist
- Minnie Riperton - composer, vocals (background)
- Roger - composer
- Jill Rose - vocals
- Richard Rudolph - composer
- Joe Sample - composer
- Garry Shider - composer
- Charlie Singleton - composer
- David Spradley - composer
- Thug Life - guest artist
- Larry Troutman - composer
- Le-Morrious "Funky Drummer" Tyler - composer
- Ronnie Vann - guitar
- Natasha Walker - invitee artist, vocals (background)
- Leon Ware - composer
- Brian Gardner - Mastering
- Stevie Wonder - composer
Charts [edit]
Certifications [edit]
Come across also [edit]
- List of number-one albums of 1995 (U.S.)
- List of number-one R&B albums of 1995 (U.Southward.)
References [edit]
- Footnotes
- ^ "Discography". Archived from the original on 2021-02-10. Retrieved 2019-11-04 .
- ^ "2Pac Taught Usa: xx Lessons For Me Against The Earth's 20th Ceremony - MTV". MTV. Archived from the original on 2021-03-08. Retrieved 2020-09-01 .
- ^ "The Quietus | Features | Anniversary | 25 Years On: Me Against The World By 2Pac Revisited". The Quietus . Retrieved 2021-06-02 .
- ^ a b "RIAA – Gold & Platinum – May 13, 2009: Search Results – 2 Pac". RIAA. Archived from the original on September 4, 2015. Retrieved 2009-05-fourteen .
- ^ "allmusic ((( Strictly iv My N.I.G.G.A.Z. > Charts & Awards > Billboard Singles )))". AllMusic . Retrieved 2009-05-fourteen .
- ^ a b c Ali & Hoye 2003, p. 166
- ^ Guy, Jasmine (2005-02-01). Afeni Shakur: Development of a Revolutionary (Paperback). Atria. p. 193. ISBN0-7434-7054-0.
- ^ a b c d due east Juon, Steve 'Flash'. "2Pac :: Me Confronting the Earth :: Interscope". RapReviews. Archived from the original on 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2009-03-xx .
- ^ a b Pareles, Jon (1995-04-09). "RECORDINGS VIEW; Confession of a Rapper Who Washed Wrong – The New York Times". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2014-08-eleven. Retrieved 2009-03-28 .
- ^ a b c Bernard, James (March 17, 1995). "Me Against the World". Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on August 16, 2018. Retrieved October 12, 2012.
- ^ Juon, Steve 'Flash'. "2Pac :: Me Confronting the World :: Interscope". RapReviews. Archived from the original on 2013-08-28. Retrieved 2009-03-20 .
- ^ a b c d Huey, Steve. "Me Against the World – 2Pac". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June v, 2012. Retrieved March 16, 2009.
- ^ ""Me Against the Earth" lyrics at OHHLA.com". OHHLA.com. Archived from the original on 2011-12-24. Retrieved 2009-03-20 .
- ^ "Me Against the World - 2Pac". Billboard. Retrieved 2010-11-02.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2016-11-06. Retrieved x July 2016.
- ^ Nguyen, Hao (May 3, 2014). "Hip-Hop Gem: 2Pac Was The First Artist To Debut At No. i While In Prison". StopTheBreaks. Archived from the original on Apr 5, 2016. Retrieved July ten, 2016.
- ^ "RIAA - Gilded & Platinum - May 13, 2009 - Search Results - Me Against the World". RIAA. Archived from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-03-15 .
- ^ a b "Tupac Calendar month: 2Pac's Discography". Archived from the original on October 13, 2013. Retrieved May 27, 2013.
- ^ Caulfield, Keith (April 27, 2012). "Tupac's Virtual Coachella Appearance Spurs Huge Sales Bump". Billboard. Archived from the original on Jan 21, 2015. Retrieved July 10, 2016.
- ^ "Dear Mama (US Single #one) at Allmusic". Allmusic . Retrieved 2009-03-20 .
- ^ a b c "Me Against the Earth – 2Pac". AllMusic. 1995-03-14. Retrieved 2010-11-02 .
- ^ "So Many Tears (EP) at Allmusic". Allmusic . Retrieved 2009-03-22 .
- ^ "Temptations (CD/Cassette Single) at Allmusic". Allmusic . Retrieved 2009-03-22 .
- ^ Abdul-Adil, Jaleel (April 9, 1995). "2Pac: Me Against the World (Interscope)". Chicago Sunday-Times.
- ^ Larkin, Colin (2011). "2Pac". The Encyclopedia of Popular Music (5th concise ed.). Autobus Printing. ISBN978-0-85712-595-viii.
- ^ a b Sullivan, Caroline (March 24, 1995). "2Pac: Me Against the World (Interscope)". The Guardian.
- ^ Hunt, Dennis (March 12, 1995). "Tupac Shakur'southward Grim New 'World'". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on May 12, 2016. Retrieved May seven, 2016.
- ^ a b Coker, Cheo H. (March 10, 1995). "Me Confronting The World". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on December 23, 2007. Retrieved February two, 2008.
- ^ a b Hall, Matt (May 1995). "2Pac: Me Against the World". Select. No. 59. p. 101.
- ^ "2Pac: Me Against the World". The Source. No. 67. April 1995. p. 79.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (June 6, 1995). "Consumer Guide". The Village Phonation. New York. Archived from the original on Nov half dozen, 2016. Retrieved April 18, 2013.
- ^ "2Pac: Me Against the Globe". The Source. No. 67. Apr 1995. p. 79.
- ^ Lynch, Joe (April 1, 2015). "What Critics Said Almost Tupac'southward 'Me Confronting the World' 20 Years Ago". Billboard. Archived from the original on May 13, 2016. Retrieved July 3, 2016.
- ^ "What Critics Said About Tupac'south 'Me Against the World' 20 Years Ago". Billboard. Archived from the original on 2018-07-11. Retrieved 2018-07-04 .
- ^ "Remebering Tupac: His Musical Legacy and His Top Selling Albums". The Atlanta Postal service. September 17, 2010. Archived from the original on February xx, 2011. Retrieved 2011-08-28 .
- ^ "MTV.com: The Greatest MCs Of All Fourth dimension". MTV. Archived from the original on 2012-01-06. Retrieved 2012-01-07 .
- ^ Mojo, Nov 1996
- ^ Strauss, Neil (Jan 5, 1996). "New Faces in Grammy Nominations". The New York Times . Retrieved October 22, 2010. [ dead link ]
- ^ "Grammy Awards: Best Rap Solo Performance". Rock On The Net. Archived from the original on 2010-12-18. Retrieved 2010-11-xiii .
- ^ "Rock and Roll Hall of Fame - Definitive 200". RockHall.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-02. Retrieved 2009-03-xx .
- ^ a b Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (23 March 2010). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN978-0-7893-2074-two.
- ^ "Me Against the World at AcclaimedMusic.net". Acclaimed Music. Archived from the original on 2009-11-24. Retrieved 2009-03-22 .
- ^ Adaso, Henry. "The Greatest Hip-Hop Albums of All Time". Well-nigh.com. Archived from the original on 2011-08-29. Retrieved 2010-11-02 .
- ^ Adaso, Henry. "The 10 Essential Rap Albums". AboutEntertainment. Archived from the original on Baronial xvi, 2016. Retrieved July three, 2016.
- ^ Adaso, Henry. Best Rap Albums of 1995 Archived 2014-07-12 at the Wayback Auto. About.com. Retrieved 2010-05-x.
- ^ Williams, Stereo (April xiii, 2013). "The 20 greatest W Coast hip-hop albums of all time". RollingOut. Archived from the original on June eighteen, 2016. Retrieved July iii, 2016.
- ^ a b Me Against the World (booklet). Interscope. 1995.
- ^ "Me Against the Earth: Credits at Allmusic". Allmusic . Retrieved 2009-01-23 .
- ^ "Superlative RPM Albums: Effect 6892". RPM. Library and Athenaeum Canada. Retrieved Dec eleven, 2021.
- ^ "Offiziellecharts.de – 2Pac – Me Against the Globe" (in High german). GfK Entertainment Charts. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ "Swedishcharts.com – 2Pac – Me Against the Earth". Hung Medien. Retrieved Dec xi, 2021.
- ^ "Official Albums Chart Height 100". Official Charts Company. Retrieved Dec 11, 2021.
- ^ "2Pac Nautical chart History (Billboard 200)". Billboard. Retrieved Dec 11, 2021.
- ^ "2Pac Chart History (Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums)". Billboard. Retrieved December 11, 2021.
- ^ "2Pac Chart History (Catalog Albums)". Billboard. Archived from the original on Apr 26, 2019. Retrieved June 29, 2019.
- ^ "Billboard 200 Albums – Year-End 1995". Billboard. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved December 5, 2018.
- ^ "Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Yr-End 1995". Billboard. Archived from the original on May vi, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ^ "Acme R&B/Hip-Hop Albums – Year-End 1996". Billboard. Archived from the original on April 27, 2018. Retrieved April 23, 2021.
- ^ "Canada's Top 200 R&B; albums of 2002". Jam!. Archived from the original on Nov six, 2003. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
- ^ "Top 100 rap albums of 2002 in Canada". Jam!. Archived from the original on October 12, 2003. Retrieved March 28, 2022.
- ^ "British album certifications – 2 Pac – Me Confronting the World". British Phonographic Industry. Select albums in the Format field.Select Gilded in the Certification field.Blazon Me Confronting the Globe in the "Search BPI Awards" field then printing Enter.
- ^ "American album certifications – ii Pac – Me Confronting the Earth". Recording Industry Association of America.
- Bibliography
- Ali, Karolyn; Hoye, Jacob (2003). Tupac: Resurrection 1971–1996. New York: Atria Books. ISBN0-7434-7434-1.
External links [edit]
- Me Confronting the World at AllMusic
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Me_Against_the_World
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